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Monday, 23 June 2014

Diaspora can plug that middle management gap in Zimbabwe

By Bernard Bwoni
 
Zimbabwe is a country that is on the portal of a groundbreaking economic genesis and it’s not a case of if, but when. This extraordinary economic and social transformation is under serious threat due to the country’s human base exodus in recent years. The unprecedented export of Zimbabwe’s young and highly skilled human resources threatens to interrupt this economic phenomenon. It is that lack of middle management with expertise and an international exposure that presents the country with a real dilemma. The middle management is the nucleus and the engine that drives up and revamps organisations. Zimbabwe is on the platform of a major economic takeoff and the shortage of middle management capacity is potentially the most urgent constraint to this launch. For Zimbabwe that engine has been dismantled to pieces and its various components spread across the world. It is worrying that the experienced middle management with the right market intelligence is not entirely centred where it is most urgently needed and that is at the heart of the Zimbabwean economic core.
The locally trained and experienced middle managers are no less efficient but unfortunately they lack that critical exposure to the wider management practices and have little in the way of practical training and experience at an international level. You go to events in and around London where there is an array of Zimbabwe’s finest on display. What comes to mind is what is the government doing to harness this critical component to the country’s revival? The right middle managers with the right attributes locally are side-lined as nepotism and corrupt backhanded practices have rooted themselves into almost every fabric of our society. That international exposure to diverse and more current practices is just crucial. The only sure way towards enhanced organisational performance and efficacy is strategic involvement by middle management. That layer of eager-beaver supervisors who act as a buffer between senior management and the workers on the ground. It keeps any organisation ticking and moving forwards and is that lubricant in the middle. It sets the objectives on the ground, identifies responsibilities, risks and has the knowledge of how to manage and control processes. Middle management has the role of engaging workers, identifying the effects of failure and taking appropriate action. Left to their own devices, workers are not productive! This is common sense, this is stating the obvious some will say, but then if this is common sense and stating the obvious why are we still talking about it?
The role of middle management is to identify risk and the effects of failure and take action. The middle manager has that role to drive up his or her own department, and appropriately report to senior management. Let us stop blaming senior management for failure to execute the responsibilities of middle management! It is a fact that strategy and execution are not mutually exclusive and without planning you cannot execute and strategy without execution is pointless.
An effective middle management relays orders, decisions and guidance downwards and most importantly they take problems, difficulties and suggestions upwards to their superiors. It is easy to blame President Mugabe for this mediocrity from the so-called middle management we have! The middle management deals with operations on the ground and they should be interpreting and explaining policies framed by top management and motivating workers on the ground to work towards organisational, departmental and national vision and goals.
Senior management set out the policies and blue-prints, the vision and direction for the organisation or department. The expectation is that this is delegated to middle management to promulgate down to the ground and the middle management must understand the jobs below them, what is expected of those jobs and how to appropriately report to top management. Zimbabwe is a country going through socio-political redefinition and this level of management is critical to this change process. Senior management has a responsibility to disseminate exactly what is expected of middle management and follow up is just as crucial.
Zimbabwe is on the threshold of a major economic boom and that is fact. So a failure of senior management and a lack of middle management will only hamper our socio-economic journey. Workers need to be managed; workers have to be managed and managed effectively that is.
Bernard Bwoni can be contacted at bernardbwoni.blogspot.co.uk

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